2018 Pittsburgh Pirates
Baseball Player Won-Loss Records
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2018 Pittsburgh Pirates*
Traditional Statistics and Splits (Retrosheet)
Pittsburgh Pirates - Franchise Page

(Regular Season)

(2018 National League)
Positional Average (Weighted Avg of Options): 0.500 (1-Year) (9-Year) (Long-Run)

Positional Averages for Pitchers (Wgted Avg of Options): "0.500 "vs. Different Values for Starting vs. Relief Pitchers: (Empirical) (Based on Pitchers who Do Both)

Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA pWORL eWins eLosses eWOPA eWORL
19.516.62.4
4.1
19.117.01.6
3.4
16.314.60.8
2.3
16.314.60.9
2.3
16.715.30.6
2.1
16.615.40.3
1.8
9.88.71.1
2.0
10.18.41.6
2.6
9.79.01.0
1.9
9.88.91.3
2.2
14.613.6-0.1
1.2
14.114.1-1.1
0.2
13.012.7-0.1
1.2
12.513.2-1.1
0.1
10.210.00.2
1.2
9.510.7-1.2
-0.2
6.16.10.3
0.9
6.55.71.0
1.6
3.32.70.5
0.8
3.03.00.2
0.5
2.41.90.4
0.6
2.51.90.5
0.7
12.012.7-0.7
0.5
11.812.9-1.1
0.1
1.51.10.4
0.5
1.31.3-0.0
0.1
1.00.80.2
0.3
0.81.0-0.3
-0.2
0.20.10.2
0.2
0.20.10.2
0.2
2.92.9-0.2
0.1
3.02.80.0
0.3
0.00.0-0.0
-0.0
0.00.0-0.0
-0.0
7.07.6-0.8
-0.1
7.47.20.0
0.7
0.20.3-0.1
-0.1
0.20.3-0.1
-0.1
0.71.0-0.3
-0.2
0.61.2-0.6
-0.5
2.02.7-0.7
-0.5
1.92.8-0.8
-0.6
4.35.2-0.9
-0.5
4.45.1-0.9
-0.4
4.14.8-1.0
-0.6
4.54.40.0
0.4
0.81.7-0.9
-0.7
1.11.3-0.2
-0.1
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
158.4152.22.2
17.4
157.3153.40.2
15.4


Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA pWORL eWins eLosses eWOPA eWORL
7.84.43.2
4.4
6.75.51.1
2.3
12.09.92.9
4.4
11.310.61.7
3.2
11.010.81.0
2.4
11.110.71.3
2.8
7.57.20.9
1.9
7.86.91.5
2.5
3.72.70.9
1.5
3.33.00.3
0.9
2.92.50.3
0.8
3.12.30.8
1.3
2.32.10.1
0.6
2.02.3-0.3
0.1
3.73.8-0.2
0.5
4.03.60.3
1.0
3.13.4-0.0
0.4
3.13.4-0.1
0.4
9.511.7-1.2
0.2
9.112.1-2.1
-0.8
0.91.0-0.2
0.0
0.91.0-0.1
0.1
0.00.0-0.0
-0.0
0.00.0-0.0
-0.0
0.00.1-0.0
-0.0
0.10.0-0.0
0.0
0.20.3-0.1
-0.0
0.20.3-0.1
-0.1
0.00.1-0.1
-0.1
0.10.1-0.0
-0.0
0.10.2-0.1
-0.1
0.10.3-0.2
-0.1
1.11.4-0.3
-0.1
0.91.5-0.5
-0.3
0.10.3-0.1
-0.1
0.20.2-0.0
0.0
5.57.0-0.9
-0.1
5.37.1-1.3
-0.5
1.21.9-0.6
-0.4
1.31.8-0.5
-0.3
0.61.1-0.5
-0.4
0.61.1-0.5
-0.3
1.42.4-1.0
-0.6
1.92.0-0.1
0.3
5.57.4-1.5
-0.6
5.27.6-2.0
-1.2
4.36.0-1.6
-0.7
4.95.5-0.5
0.3
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
84.687.80.8
13.9
83.389.1-1.6
11.5


pWins pLosses pWOPA pWORL eWins eLosses eWOPA eWORL
TEAM TOTALS
243.0240.03.0
31.3
240.6242.4-1.4
26.8


Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting Baserunning Pitching Fielding
Player eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct.
12.110.9
0.526
1.31.5
0.461
0.00.0
0.000
5.74.7
0.549
11.09.0
0.548
0.80.7
0.526
0.00.0
0.000
4.54.9
0.482
10.910.4
0.511
0.80.9
0.474
0.00.0
0.000
4.94.1
0.542
7.15.7
0.552
0.40.6
0.439
0.00.0
0.000
2.62.2
0.542
8.47.1
0.543
0.40.5
0.398
0.00.0
0.000
1.11.3
0.448
11.310.3
0.522
0.91.3
0.394
0.00.0
0.000
2.02.4
0.454
9.08.3
0.520
0.40.7
0.367
0.00.0
0.000
3.14.1
0.432
6.57.2
0.473
0.50.4
0.584
0.00.0
0.000
2.53.0
0.450
5.34.6
0.537
0.30.3
0.550
0.00.0
0.000
0.80.9
0.482
1.31.6
0.446
0.10.1
0.486
0.00.0
0.000
1.81.2
0.600
1.41.1
0.557
0.30.1
0.756
0.00.0
0.000
0.80.7
0.537
7.78.5
0.475
0.60.5
0.543
0.00.0
0.000
3.53.9
0.476
0.80.8
0.482
0.00.0
0.463
0.00.0
0.000
0.50.4
0.519
0.60.9
0.400
0.10.0
0.567
0.00.0
0.000
0.10.1
0.451
0.20.1
0.752
0.00.0
0.262
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
2.22.3
0.485
0.20.1
0.691
0.00.0
0.000
0.60.4
0.574
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
5.65.2
0.519
0.20.2
0.430
0.00.0
0.000
1.61.7
0.482
0.20.3
0.433
0.00.0
0.232
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.452
0.40.8
0.301
0.00.0
0.563
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.3
0.420
1.11.7
0.391
0.10.1
0.392
0.00.0
0.000
0.80.9
0.463
2.93.6
0.445
0.20.1
0.627
0.00.0
0.000
1.31.5
0.474
2.92.6
0.521
0.20.2
0.482
0.00.0
0.000
1.51.5
0.495
0.80.9
0.457
0.00.1
0.326
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.3
0.497
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
109.4104.0
0.512
7.88.6
0.477
0.00.0
0.000
40.240.6
0.497


Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting Baserunning Pitching Fielding
Player eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct.
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
6.65.2
0.559
0.10.2
0.322
0.41.3
0.232
0.00.0
0.423
10.69.1
0.536
0.30.3
0.475
0.41.0
0.260
0.00.1
0.252
10.59.5
0.525
0.10.1
0.524
0.20.6
0.257
0.00.0
0.489
7.26.1
0.542
0.30.3
0.509
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
3.32.8
0.539
0.00.2
0.204
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
3.12.2
0.585
0.00.1
0.300
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
2.02.2
0.476
0.00.0
0.161
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
3.93.5
0.526
0.10.1
0.476
0.10.3
0.225
0.00.0
0.089
3.03.0
0.494
0.10.1
0.566
0.11.5
0.070
0.00.0
0.030
8.89.8
0.474
0.30.6
0.327
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.90.9
0.497
0.00.1
0.211
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.252
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
1.000
-0.00.0
-0.029
0.00.1
0.461
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.3
0.421
0.00.0
0.420
0.00.1
0.006
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.1
0.399
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.10.3
0.304
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
1.01.4
0.399
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.205
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.2
0.470
0.00.0
0.679
0.20.5
0.282
0.10.2
0.345
5.06.1
0.454
0.10.2
0.311
0.00.2
0.028
0.00.0
0.865
1.21.6
0.430
0.00.0
0.773
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.71.1
0.370
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.1
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
1.91.8
0.501
0.00.1
0.382
0.30.7
0.269
0.00.0
0.100
5.06.5
0.436
0.10.3
0.228
0.20.4
0.307
0.00.0
0.204
4.55.1
0.471
0.20.1
0.752
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
1.86.7
0.212
0.20.3
0.358
79.779.0
0.502
1.82.8
0.400


Batting Baserunning Pitching Fielding
eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct.
TEAM TOTALS
111.2110.8
0.501
8.08.9
0.473
79.779.0
0.502
42.043.4
0.492


eWin, eLoss, eWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Francisco Cervelli9.18.31.1
Elias Diaz6.15.50.9
Jacob Stallings0.81.0-0.2
------ ------ ------
TOTAL16.014.81.8
  
First Base
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Josh E. Bell13.413.6-1.4
David Freese1.21.2-0.2
Jose Osuna1.01.0-0.2
Francisco Cervelli0.50.5-0.0
Sean Rodriguez0.00.00.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL16.116.4-1.7
  
Second Base
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Josh Harrison9.310.3-1.0
Adam Frazier6.74.72.0
Sean Rodriguez1.81.60.1
Max Moroff0.80.9-0.1
Kevin Kramer0.40.5-0.2
Kevin Newman0.30.6-0.3
Pablo Reyes0.10.00.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL19.318.70.7
  
Third Base
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Colin Moran11.712.7-1.4
David Freese5.24.90.1
Jose Osuna0.70.50.1
Kevin Kramer0.20.5-0.3
Pablo Reyes0.20.3-0.1
Jung Ho Kang0.20.3-0.1
Josh Harrison0.00.1-0.1
Sean Rodriguez0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL18.219.3-1.9
  
Shortstop
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Jordy Mercer11.812.9-1.0
Kevin Newman1.72.1-0.4
Sean Rodriguez1.11.6-0.5
Adeiny Hechavarria1.11.3-0.2
Max Moroff0.40.30.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL16.218.3-2.0
  
Left Field
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Corey Dickerson16.415.10.5
Jordan Luplow2.21.60.6
Adam Frazier1.51.00.4
Austin Meadows1.01.3-0.4
Sean Rodriguez0.70.8-0.1
Pablo Reyes0.90.60.3
Chris Bostick0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL22.720.31.3
  
Center Field
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Starling Marte18.716.81.4
Austin Meadows1.81.30.4
Sean Rodriguez0.50.7-0.2
Adam Frazier0.40.6-0.2
Jordan Luplow0.10.1-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL21.519.51.4
  
Right Field
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Gregory Polanco16.114.50.8
Austin Meadows1.61.6-0.1
Pablo Reyes1.21.00.2
Jordan Luplow0.80.9-0.2
Adam Frazier0.80.9-0.2
Jose Osuna0.90.70.2
Sean Rodriguez0.10.1-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL21.519.70.6
  
Designated Hitter
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Colin Moran0.10.2-0.1
Adam Frazier0.20.2-0.0
Josh E. Bell0.20.10.1
Corey Dickerson0.10.1-0.1
Elias Diaz0.20.00.2
Francisco Cervelli0.10.1-0.0
David Freese0.00.1-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.80.8-0.1
  
Pinch Hitter
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
David Freese1.00.90.1
Adam Frazier0.61.0-0.3
Jose Osuna0.50.6-0.0
Colin Moran0.60.40.3
Josh E. Bell0.60.30.3
Starling Marte0.40.20.3
Josh Harrison0.20.3-0.0
Sean Rodriguez0.20.2-0.0
Elias Diaz0.20.2-0.0
Jordan Luplow0.00.3-0.3
Austin Meadows0.10.2-0.1
Ryan Lavarnway0.20.10.2
Gregory Polanco0.10.2-0.1
Corey Dickerson0.10.2-0.1
Francisco Cervelli0.20.10.1
Kevin Kramer0.00.1-0.1
Max Moroff0.00.0-0.0
Jacob Stallings0.00.0-0.0
Pablo Reyes0.00.0-0.0
Jung Ho Kang0.00.00.0
Adeiny Hechavarria0.00.0-0.0
Steven Brault0.00.0-0.0
Chris Bostick0.00.0-0.0
Kevin Newman0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL5.05.30.2
  
Pinch Runner
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Kevin Newman0.00.1-0.1
Chad Kuhl0.00.00.0
Sean Rodriguez0.00.00.0
Joseph Musgrove0.00.00.0
Adam Frazier0.00.0-0.0
Adeiny Hechavarria0.00.0-0.0
Jordan Luplow0.00.0-0.0
Pablo Reyes0.00.0-0.0
Kevin Kramer0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.10.1-0.0
  
Pitcher Offense
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Jameson Taillon0.41.3-0.2
Ivan Nova0.11.5-0.6
Trevor Williams0.41.1-0.1
Chad Kuhl0.30.8-0.1
Nick Kingham0.30.7-0.1
Joseph Musgrove0.20.6-0.1
Steven Brault0.20.40.0
Chris Archer0.10.3-0.1
Clay Holmes0.00.2-0.0
Tyler Glasnow0.00.1-0.0
Casey Sadler0.00.1-0.0
Alex McRae0.00.0-0.0
Michael Feliz0.00.0-0.0
Tanner Anderson0.00.0-0.0
Felipe Vazquez0.00.0-0.0
Enny Romero0.00.00.0
Richard Rodriguez0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL1.97.0-1.2
  
Starting Pitching
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Trevor Williams10.79.71.2
Jameson Taillon10.89.51.6
Ivan Nova9.110.4-1.1
Joseph Musgrove7.56.41.3
Nick Kingham5.06.7-1.6
Chad Kuhl5.16.3-1.0
Chris Archer3.03.10.0
Steven Brault1.51.8-0.2
Clay Holmes1.01.5-0.5
------ ------ ------
TOTAL53.855.2-0.4
  
Relief Pitching
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Felipe Vazquez6.85.51.1
Edgar Santana4.03.60.3
Steven Brault3.23.4-0.3
Kyle Crick3.33.00.2
Richard Rodriguez3.12.30.7
Michael Feliz2.02.3-0.3
Tyler Glasnow1.91.9-0.1
George Kontos1.01.5-0.5
Keone Kela0.91.0-0.1
Dovydas Neverauskas0.71.1-0.5
Tanner Anderson0.20.3-0.1
Josh Smoker0.10.3-0.2
Alex McRae0.20.2-0.0
Clay Holmes0.20.2-0.0
Nick Kingham0.10.2-0.0
Enny Romero0.10.1-0.0
Casey Sadler0.00.1-0.0
Nick Burdi0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL27.726.70.2


Team eWins over Positional Average by Position
PC1B2B3BSSLFCFRFOth
2018 Pittsburgh Pirates-1.41.8-1.70.7-1.9-2.01.31.40.6-0.0


pWin, pLoss, pWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Francisco Cervelli9.18.31.1
Elias Diaz5.85.80.2
Jacob Stallings1.00.80.2
------ ------ ------
TOTAL15.815.01.5
  
First Base
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Josh E. Bell13.913.2-0.5
David Freese1.11.3-0.3
Jose Osuna0.91.2-0.4
Francisco Cervelli0.40.5-0.1
Sean Rodriguez0.00.00.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL16.316.2-1.4
  
Second Base
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Josh Harrison9.99.70.3
Adam Frazier6.64.81.8
Sean Rodriguez1.51.9-0.3
Max Moroff0.90.80.1
Kevin Kramer0.30.6-0.3
Kevin Newman0.10.7-0.6
Pablo Reyes0.10.00.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL19.518.51.0
  
Third Base
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Colin Moran12.412.00.0
David Freese5.05.1-0.3
Jose Osuna0.80.30.5
Kevin Kramer0.40.30.2
Pablo Reyes0.10.4-0.4
Jung Ho Kang0.20.3-0.1
Josh Harrison0.00.1-0.1
Sean Rodriguez0.00.1-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL19.018.6-0.3
  
Shortstop
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Jordy Mercer12.012.7-0.7
Kevin Newman1.91.90.0
Sean Rodriguez1.01.8-0.8
Adeiny Hechavarria0.81.6-0.8
Max Moroff0.60.20.3
------ ------ ------
TOTAL16.218.3-2.0
  
Left Field
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Corey Dickerson16.614.90.8
Jordan Luplow2.31.40.9
Adam Frazier1.60.90.6
Austin Meadows0.91.4-0.6
Sean Rodriguez0.90.60.3
Pablo Reyes0.90.60.3
Chris Bostick0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL23.319.82.4
  
Center Field
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Starling Marte19.316.32.5
Austin Meadows1.51.6-0.2
Sean Rodriguez0.70.60.1
Adam Frazier0.30.7-0.4
Jordan Luplow0.00.1-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL21.819.31.9
  
Right Field
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Gregory Polanco16.214.40.9
Austin Meadows1.61.6-0.0
Pablo Reyes1.30.90.4
Jordan Luplow0.90.9-0.0
Adam Frazier0.71.1-0.5
Jose Osuna0.80.8-0.1
Sean Rodriguez0.00.1-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL21.519.70.7
  
Designated Hitter
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Colin Moran0.10.2-0.1
Adam Frazier0.20.10.0
Josh E. Bell0.20.10.1
Corey Dickerson0.10.2-0.1
Elias Diaz0.20.00.1
Francisco Cervelli0.10.10.0
David Freese0.00.1-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.80.8-0.0
  
Pinch Hitter
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
David Freese0.91.0-0.0
Adam Frazier0.51.0-0.4
Jose Osuna0.40.6-0.1
Colin Moran0.50.50.0
Josh E. Bell0.60.40.2
Starling Marte0.30.3-0.1
Josh Harrison0.20.20.0
Sean Rodriguez0.10.3-0.2
Elias Diaz0.20.20.0
Jordan Luplow0.00.3-0.3
Austin Meadows0.10.2-0.2
Ryan Lavarnway0.20.10.2
Gregory Polanco0.10.2-0.1
Corey Dickerson0.10.2-0.1
Francisco Cervelli0.10.10.0
Kevin Kramer0.00.2-0.1
Max Moroff0.00.0-0.0
Jacob Stallings0.00.0-0.0
Pablo Reyes0.00.0-0.0
Jung Ho Kang0.00.00.0
Adeiny Hechavarria0.00.0-0.0
Steven Brault0.00.0-0.0
Chris Bostick0.00.0-0.0
Kevin Newman0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL4.26.1-1.3
  
Pinch Runner
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Kevin Newman0.00.1-0.1
Chad Kuhl0.00.00.0
Sean Rodriguez0.00.0-0.0
Joseph Musgrove0.00.0-0.0
Adam Frazier0.00.0-0.0
Adeiny Hechavarria0.00.0-0.0
Jordan Luplow0.00.0-0.0
Pablo Reyes0.00.0-0.0
Kevin Kramer0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.10.1-0.1
  
Pitcher Offense
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Jameson Taillon0.51.2-0.1
Ivan Nova0.11.5-0.5
Trevor Williams0.31.1-0.2
Chad Kuhl0.20.9-0.2
Nick Kingham0.50.50.3
Joseph Musgrove0.20.6-0.1
Steven Brault0.10.4-0.1
Chris Archer0.00.4-0.1
Clay Holmes0.00.2-0.1
Tyler Glasnow0.00.1-0.0
Casey Sadler0.00.1-0.0
Alex McRae0.00.0-0.0
Michael Feliz0.00.0-0.0
Tanner Anderson0.00.0-0.0
Felipe Vazquez0.00.0-0.0
Enny Romero0.00.00.0
Richard Rodriguez0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL2.07.0-1.1
  
Starting Pitching
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Trevor Williams10.69.71.1
Jameson Taillon11.58.73.0
Ivan Nova9.410.2-0.6
Joseph Musgrove7.36.50.9
Nick Kingham4.96.7-1.7
Chad Kuhl5.36.1-0.8
Chris Archer3.13.00.1
Steven Brault1.41.9-0.5
Clay Holmes1.11.5-0.4
------ ------ ------
TOTAL54.654.41.1
  
Relief Pitching
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Felipe Vazquez7.84.43.2
Edgar Santana3.73.8-0.2
Steven Brault2.83.7-1.0
Kyle Crick3.72.70.9
Richard Rodriguez2.92.50.3
Michael Feliz2.32.10.1
Tyler Glasnow1.42.4-1.0
George Kontos1.11.4-0.3
Keone Kela0.91.0-0.2
Dovydas Neverauskas0.61.1-0.5
Tanner Anderson0.20.3-0.1
Josh Smoker0.10.2-0.1
Alex McRae0.10.2-0.1
Clay Holmes0.10.2-0.1
Nick Kingham0.10.2-0.1
Enny Romero0.00.1-0.0
Casey Sadler0.00.1-0.0
Nick Burdi0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL28.026.40.8


Team pWins over Positional Average by Position
PC1B2B3BSSLFCFRFOth
2018 Pittsburgh Pirates0.81.5-1.41.0-0.3-2.02.41.90.7-1.4


*Player won-loss records are calculated using Retrosheet play-by-play data. For some seasons, Retrosheet does not have full play-by-play data for all games. In these cases, some games may be missing.
The number of Games shown here are the number of games for which Retrosheet play-by-play data exist and were used in these calculations.



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